Recent changes Random page
GAMING
Travel
 
Seattle Wiki
Calgary Wiki
India Wiki
World Wiki
Cities Wiki
Korea Wiki
See more...

Industrial Railways Directory

From Railways

Jump to: navigation, search

An industrial railway is a type of private railway used exclusively to serve a particular industry inside a mine or factory compound. Industrial railways were once very common, but with the rise of road transport, their numbers have greatly diminished.

As an example, an industrial railway would transport clay from a quarry to an interchange point with a main line railway, where it would be transported to its final destination. The line would be owned and operated by the quarry company, and would exist solely to serve the quarry.

Most industrial railways are short, usually being only a few kilometres long.

As well as quarries, industrial railways can serve many different types of industry. Industrial railways were also used in a millitary capacity although much of this use is still considered secret.

These are narrow-gauge railways that were primarily built to serve one or more industries. Some offered passenger services for employees or workmen, but they did not serve the public.

Contents

[edit] UK Industrial Railways by Industry

[edit] Cement Works

Name Opened Closed Gauge Location Notes
APCM - Alpha Works 1934 ? 1959 610 mm/2 ft Cliffe-at-Hoo, England Extensive diesel-hauled chalk pit railway.
APCM - Bevan Works ? after 1962 610 mm/2 ft Northfleet, England Short line operating on a riverside wharf
APCM - Holborough Works 1923 1969 914 mm/3 ft Snodland, England Steam- and diesel- hauled railway at the Associated Portland Cement Manufacturer Ltd's cement plant at Holborough.
APCM - Murston Works before 1898 after 1963 610 mm/2 ft Sittingbourne, England Internal brickworks railway
APCM - Rodmell Works before 1910 1975 610 mm/2 ft Rodmell, England Short line serving a cement works
APCM - Sittingbourne Works ? after 1964 1 295 mm/4 ft 3 in Sittingbourne, England Cement works line with the last narrow gauge steam locomotive in that industry.
APCM - Stone Works 1877 1927 1 156 mm/3 ft 9½ in Greenhithe, England Steam-hauled railway at the Associated Portland Cement Manufacturer Ltd's cement plant at Greenhithe.
British Standard Cement Works 1912 1932 610 mm/2 ft Rainham, England Notable as the only industrial line in Britain to use an ex-WDLR Baldwin locomotive.
Broom Bank 1933 1962 1 295 mm/4 ft 3 in Lower Twydall, England Steam hauled cement works and clay pit line
Smeed Dean & Co. 1900 1949 1 105 mm/3 ft 7½ in Lower Twydall, England Chalk pit line
Francis & Co. 1871 1920 1 130 mm/3 ft 8½ in Cliffe, England Steam-worked chalk quarry railway
Gillingham Portland Cement Co. 1870s? 1910 1 067 mm/3 ft 6 in Gillingham, England Early cement works line
I.C. Johnson & Co. before 1872 1928 1 156 mm/3 ft 9½ in Greenhithe, England Internal steam hauled railway, replaced by a standard gauge line.
J.B. White & Bros - Swanscombe Works ? 1929 1 054 mm/3 ft 5½ in Swanscombe, England Steam-hauled internal works line with rare outside flanged rolling stock
Knight, Bevan & Sturge 1873 ? 1928 825 mm/2 ft 8½ in Northfleet, England Extensive chalk quarry system, eventually superseded by a standard gauge line
Queensborough Cement Works 1896 1930? unknown Queensborough, England Line worked by two Aveling and Porter steam locomotives
RPCM - Halling Works ? 1952 610 mm/2 ft Halling, England Extensive cement works railway
Tolhurst & Sons 1860's before 1948 1 067 mm/3 ft 6 in Gravesend, England Large internal chalk quarry system

[edit] Brickworks

Name Opened Closed Gauge Location Notes
Baxters Brickworks 1888 1969 610 mm/2 ft Bexhill, England Short line serving the clay pit and brickworks.
Buckley Tramroad 1780's 1862 762 mm/2 ft 6 in Connah's Quay, Wales Early horse-worked plateway carrying coal and bricks from a canal wharf.
Butterley Brick - Cherry Orchard Lane Works ? 1993 610 mm/2 ft Rochford, England Short line serving the clay pit and brickworks.
Butterley Brick Ltd - Milton Hall Works ? 1991 610 mm/2 ft Great Wakering, England Short line serving the clay pit and brickworks.
Castle Firebrick Company about 1865 after 1920 610 mm/2 ft (?) Northrop, England Internal brickworks line, worked by steam locomotives after World War One.
Crowborough Brickworks before 1930 1980 610 mm/2 ft (?) Crowborough, England Internal line at the brickworks, latterly worked by battery-electric locomotives.
Halstow Creek Brickworks before 1900 1920's 610 mm/2 ft Lower Halstow, England Served claypit and brickworks. Originally horse worked, one of the first electric locomotives was introduced here in 1902.
Hambledon Lane Brickworks ? after 1983 610 mm/2 ft Nutbourne, England
LBC - Fletton Works 1889? 1950s ? 889 mm/2 ft 11 in Peterborough, England Claypit and brickworks line of unusual gauge.
Ludlay Brick & Tile Co. ? 1965 610 mm/2 ft Berwick, England Internal brick works railway at Berwick in Sussex.
Midhurst Whites after 1913 1980 762 mm/2 ft 6 in Midhurst, England Brickworks with three separate narrow gauge lines
North Holmwood Brickworks ? 1981 610 mm/2 ft Dorking, England Internal system for the Redland Brick Co.'s clay pit and brickworks
Standard Brick Co before 1936 1964 610 mm/2 ft Redhill, England Steam- and diesel- hauled clay tramway
Storr Hill Brickworks 1869? 1981 457 mm/1 ft 6 in Wkye, England An unusual chain-worked double track plateway only 250 yards long.
Warnham Brickworks before 1909 1965 762 mm/2 ft 6 in Sandwich, England Internal line serving the brickworks and clay pit.
Woodside Brickworks ? 1953 ? Croydon, England Internal brickworks railway notable for its two Sentinel high-pressure steam locos.

[edit] Water treatment and sewage works

Name Opened Closed Gauge Location Notes
Brede Waterworks 1899 1935 457 mm/1 ft 6 in Brede, England Hauled coal from barges unloaded from the River Brede to the Brede Valley water works.
Chicester Sewage Works 1930s (?) 1976 610 mm/2 ft Apuldram, England Short line around the sewage works
Berrylands Sewage Works ? 1970s 610 mm/2 ft Kingston-upon-Thames, England Extensive sewage treatment plant railway
Dukinfield Sewage Works ? late 1980s 610 mm/2 ft Manchester, England Small-scale railway at sewage works
Llanforda Hall ? 1989 610 mm/2 ft Oswestry, England Railway serving the filtration beds and sand washing plant.
Metropolitan Water Board Railway 1916 1946 610 mm/2 ft Hampton, England Transported coal from a wharf on the River Thames to the Kempton pumping station.
Wandle Valley Sewerage Board ? 1963 610 mm/2 ft Merton, England Internal sewerage railway.
Water Orton Sewage Plant ? 1990 610 mm/2 ft Minworth, England Internal sewerage railway.

[edit] Sand and Gravel extraction

Name Opened Closed Gauge Location Notes
Bretts - Faversham 1930's (?) 1969 (?) 610 mm/2 ft Faversham, England Sand and gravel haulage
Bretts - Sturry ? 1968 (?) 610 mm/2 ft Sturry, England Served gravel pits on the River Stour
Buckland Sand & Silica Co. ? ? 610 mm/2 ft Reigate, England Short steam-hauled railway working sand from the pits to a private BR-worked siding
East Sussex Transport and Trading Company early 1930's 1964 610 mm/2 ft Cuckmere Haven, England Hauled gravel extracted from the Cuckmere Haven beach to Exceat.
Hall & Co. before 1938 late 1960's 610 mm/2 ft Eastbourne, England Shingle extraction railway on The Crumbles.
Heavers Gravel 1920's 1962 610 mm/2 ft Drayton, England Internal gravel pit line
Leighton Buzzard Light Railway 1919 1969 610 mm/2 ft Leighton Buzzard, England Industrial railway that carried sand from the quarries around Leighton Buzzard
Penfolds Ltd. ? 1963 610 mm/2 ft Eartham, England Gravel extraction line

[edit] Lime works

Name Opened Closed Gauge Location Notes
Brockham Lime Works 1870's (?) 1936 610 mm/2 ft Dorking, England Lime pits and works railway, later home of the Brockham Museum
Caldon Low Quarry before 1906 1933 1 067 mm/3 ft 6 in Waterhouses, England Limestone quarry with an internal steam-worked railway system
Dorking Greystone Lime Co. 1880 1954 970 mm/3 ft 2¼ in and 610 mm/2 ft Betchworth, England Well-known steam hauled internal limeworks line.
Little Ormes Head Quarry 1889 1931 914 mm/3 ft Porth Dyniewyd, Wales Internal limestone quarry railway.
Oxstead Greystone Lime Co. before 1912 1971 610 mm/2 ft Oxstead, England Internal railway of lime quarry and works.
Peak Forest Tramway 1794 1923 1 270 mm/4 ft 2 in Chapel en le Frith, England Early tramway that was horse and chain hauled throughout its life.
Whitehaven Quarry 1932 1953 1 219 mm/4 ft Oswestry, Wales A series of rope-hauled inclines and steam locomotive worked tramways.

[edit] Granite extraction

Name Opened Closed Gauge Location Notes
Bearah Tor Quarry ? late 1980s 610 mm/2 ft Liskeard, England Short, hand worked internal quarry railway.
Cliffe Hill railway 1880's (?) 1948 610 mm/2 ft Stanton under Bardon, England Hauled stone from the Cliffe Hill Granite Quarry.
Haytor Tramway by 1824 1858 uncertain Dartmoor, England Horse-drawn tramway serving the granite quarries around Haytor. Used granite troughs as rails.
Jee's Hartshill Granite Quarry ? 1956? 775 mm/2 ft 6½ in Nuneaton, England Granite quarry with an extensive locomotive-worked tramway system.
Penmaenmawr & Welsh Granite Co. 1830s 1960s ? 914 mm/3 ft Penmaenmawr, Wales Extensive steam-hauled internal railway system in granite quarry complex.

[edit] Iron extraction

Mainly ironstone quarries

Name Opened Closed Gauge Location Notes
Brymbo Ironworks 1899 1946 597 mm/1 ft 11½ in Hook Norton, England Major ironstone quarry and calcination works served by a steam-hauled railway.
Eastwell Quarries 1880's (?) 1958 914 mm/3 ft Eastwell, England Extensive system of steam-hauled lines with a cable-hauled incline.
Eaton Quarries ? 1958 1 m Belvoir, England Unusual in its use of French locomotives.
Kettering Ironstone Railway 1879 1951 914 mm/3 ft Kettering, England Extensive system of steam-hauled lines serving the ironstone quarries west of Kettering.
Myers Burn Mine 1985 1988 ? Eaglesham, Scotland Small iron pyrites mine with underground railway system.
Wellinborough Iron Company 1880's (?) 1966 914 mm/3 ft Wellingborough, England The last narrow gauge ironstone railway in England, steam-hauled to the last.

[edit] Slate extraction

Name Opened Closed Gauge Location Notes
Aberllefenni Mine 1880's (?) 2002 686 mm/2 ft 3 in Aberllefenni, Wales Underground slate mine and short line to the mill. Originally joined to the Corris Railway
Alexandra Quarry 1876 1940s ? 610 mm/2 ft Moel Tryfan, Wales Quarry feeder tramway connected to the Bryngwyn branch of the Welsh Highland Railway.
Croesor Tramway 1864 1948 (?) 610 mm/2 ft Porthmadog, Wales Horse-powered tramway serving the slate quarries of the Croesor valley
Deeside Tramway ? 1947 787 mm/2 ft 7 in Glyndyfrdwy, Wales Horse-powered tramway serving the slate quarries
Friog Quarry ? ? 597 mm/1 ft 11½ in Fairbourne, Wales Lightweight internal tramway around small slate quarry.
Gorseddau Tramway/Tremadoc Tramway 1855 1872 914 mm/3 ft Porthmadog, Wales Horse-powered tramway serving the remote slate quarries of the Cwmystradllyn valley.
Gorseddau Junction and Portmadoc Railways 1872 1898 610 mm/2 ft Porthmadog, Wales Regauged and extended Gorseddau Tramway.
Hendre-Ddu Tramway 1867 1954 610 mm/2 ft Aberangell, Wales Network of branch lines serving slate quarries and timber forests west of the Dyfi valley.
Honister Slate Mine ? Present 610 mm/2 ft Honister, England Working slate mine perched at the top of Honister Pass. The mine has gone through phases of activity and redundancy, the current operation started in 1997.
Llechwedd Slate Mine 1860s? 1980s? 610 mm/2 ft Blaenau Ffestiniog, England Extensive slate mine, once supported by nearly 100 miles of internal railway. Commercial railway use has now ceased by a short tourist train is operated.
Nant Col quarry ? ? 610 mm/2 ft (?) Llanbedr, Wales Internal slate quarry tramway.
Nantlle Tramway 1828 1963 1 067 mm/3 ft 6 in Penygroes, Wales Horse-hauled slate tramway serving the quarries of the Nantlle vale.
Oakley Quarry by 1814 ? 597 mm/1 ft 11½ in Blaenau Ffestiniog, Wales One of the largest slate mines in Wales, a major source of the Ffestiniog Railway's traffic.
Padarn Railway 1843 1961 1 219 mm/4 ft Llanberis, Wales Slate hauler serving the Dinorwic Quarry which itself had an extensive narrow gauge rail system.
Pant-Dreiniog Quarry 1903 1911 610 mm/2 ft Bethesda, Wales Quarry set up by striking Penrhyn Quarry miners during the historic lock-outs.
Penrhyn Railway 1874 1962 597 mm/1 ft 11½ in Bethesda, Wales Slate hauler serving the Penrhyn Quarry which itself had an extensive narrow gauge rail system.
Pen-yr-Orsedd Quarry 1870's? 1965 610 mm/2 ft Nantlle, Wales Internal quarry system feeding the Nantlle Tramway.
Ratgeod Tramway 1860's 1950's 686 mm/2 ft 3 in Aberllefenni, Wales Horse and gravity worked light tramway connecting the Cymerau and Ratgoed quarries with the Corris Railway
Rhiwbach Tramway 1863 1961 610 mm/2 ft Blaenau Ffestiniog, Wales Locomotive and incline worked tramway connecting the remote quarries around Cwt y Bugail to the Ffestiniog Railway

[edit] Metal Mining

Name Opened Closed Gauge Location Notes
Connish Farm Mine ? Present? 610 mm/2 ft Tyndrum, Scotland Mine railway in intermittent use.
Great Laxey Mines Railway by 1854 1929 483 mm/1 ft 7 in Laxey, Isle of Man Lead, zinc and silver mines with steam locomotive worked railway by the Laxey Wheel.

[edit] Tin Mining

Name Opened Closed Gauge Location Notes
South Crofty Mine 1880's (?) 1990's 559 mm/1 ft 10 in Camborne, England Extensive tin mine with internal railway.

[edit] Tunnelling

Many narrow gauge lines were employed for short term tunnelling contracts. Most of these are unrecorded, so this list represents only a few of the many such lines.

Name Opened Closed Gauge Location Notes
Eurotunnel contract 1988 1992 914 mm/3 ft Dover, England Extensive rack and adhesion railway used in the construction of the Channel Tunnel.
Cockermouth Sewer Contract ? 1988 610 mm/2 ft ? Cockermouth, England Temporary line to serve the renewal of the main sewer tunnel. Used battery electric locomotives.
Nuttall's Sewer contract 1996 1998 610 mm/2 ft Dover, England Construction railway for a one-mile long interception sewer tunnel.

[edit] Clay extraction

Name Opened Closed Gauge Location Notes
APCM - Alkerden Works before 1900 1943 825 mm/2 ft 8½ in Swanscombe, England Large steam-worked clay pit line
BPCM - Bean Works 1920 1964 610 mm/2 ft Bean, England Short line serving a clay pit on the banks of the Thames
Far Ings Tileries 1905 2001 610 mm/2 ft Barton Upon Humber, England Late survivor of the clay tramways, including a cable-hauled incline and (diesel) locomotive worked sections.
Fayle's Tramway (I) 1905 1948 1 143 mm/3 ft 9 in Norden, England Clay tramway that replaced the Middlesbere and Newton tramways
Fayle's Tramway (II) 1948 1971 597 mm/1 ft 11½ in Norden, England Regauged to suit ex-WHR locomotive Russell.
Meeth Clay Company 1920 1970 610 mm/2 ft Woolladon, England Short line carrying clay from the pits at Meeth.
Middlebere Tramway 1806 1907 1 067 mm/3 ft 6 in (?) Norden, England Horse-powered plateway serving clay pits near Corfe Castle.
Newton Tramway 1860 (?) 1905 1 143 mm/3 ft 9 in Poole Harbour, England Clay tramway, became part of Fayle's Tramway
Pentewan Railway 1830 1916 762 mm/2 ft 6 in Pentewan, England Initially horse-hauled, worked by steam locomotives after 1874.
Pike Brothers' Tramway (I) 1830 1866 1 219 mm/4 ft Creech, England Horse-hauled clay plateway.
Pike Brothers' Tramway (II) 1866 1968 825 mm/2 ft 8½ in Creech, England Steam-hauled industrial railway serving the clay pits around Creech Heath.
Thakenham Tiles before 1937 1980 610 mm/2 ft Storrington, England Short line serving the tile works

[edit] Peat extraction

Name Opened Closed Gauge Location Notes
Bolton Fell ? Present 610 mm/2 ft Hethersgill, Scotland Lightly laid, locomotive worked peat extraction line owned by William Sinclair Horticultural.
Cladence Moss 1998 Present 762 mm/2 ft 6 in East Kilbride, Scotland Lightly laid, locomotive worked peat extraction line owned by William Sinclair Horticultural.
Creca Moss ? Present? 610 mm/2 ft Annan, Scotland Peat extraction line owned by L & P Peat Ltd.
Eden Park Nurseries 1987 ? 610 mm/2 ft Wark Forest, England A relatively new narrow gauge industrial railway.
Hatfield Peat Works ? Present 914 mm/3 ft Hatfield, England One of the few remaining working industrial narrow gauge railways in England.
Jospeh Metcalf Ltd. ? 1999 ? 610 mm/2 ft Irlam, England Lightly laid peat tramway using modern diesel locomotives.
Letham Moss ? Present ? 610 mm/2 ft Airth, Scotland Peat extraction line owned by L & P Peat Ltd.
Nutberry Works ? Present ? 610 mm/2 ft Eastriggs, Scotland Peat extraction line owned by L & P Peat Ltd near Gretna Green.
Richardson's Peat Work ? ? 762 mm/2 ft 6 in Longtown, England Peat tramway in Cumbria.
Solway Moss ? ? 762 mm/2 ft 6 in Cumbria, England Peat tramway
Wilmslow Peat Farm ? 2000 610 mm/2 ft Wilmslow, England Peat tramway near Manchester

[edit] Coal extraction

Name Opened Closed Gauge Location Notes
Ayle Colliery 1932 after 1996 610 mm/2 ft ? Alston, England Private colliery with mine railway.
Berwick Drift Stockyard ? Present 914 mm/3 ft Lynemouth, England One of only two locomotive-worked stock yard railways in the British coal industry.
Bryn Oer Tramway 1815 1865 ? Talybont on Usk, Wales Early horse-drawn tramway.
Hope Level Mine ? 1988 ? Stanhope, England Small mine operation with loco-worked railway
Pentwyn No.3 Mine ? after 1994 610 mm/2 ft Ystalyfera, Wales One of the last coal mines using pit ponies on a railway.
Saundersfoot Railway 1829 ? 1 219 mm/4 ft Saundersfoot, Wales Industrial railway hauling coal.
Severn & Wye Railway 1801 1869 1 067 mm/3 ft 6 in Forest of Dean, England Coal and iron hauling tramway, eventually replaced by a broad gauge line.
Weardale Minerals ? 1988 610 mm/2 ft Cambokeels, England Colliery railway
Weardale Mining and Processing ? 1988 610 mm/2 ft West Blackdene, England Colliery railway

[edit] Gas works

Name Opened Closed Gauge Location Notes
Dundee Gasworks Railway ? ? 597 mm/1 ft 11½ in Dundee, Scotland Internal steam-hauled gas works railway.
Harrogate Gasworks Railway 1908 1956 610 mm/2 ft Harrogate, England Steam-hauled railway running from the North Eastern Railway to Harrogate gasworks.
South Metropolitan Gas Works, Old Kent Road 1892 (?) 1953 914 mm/3 ft London, England Internal steam-hauled gas works railway on the Old Kent Road.
South Metropolitan Gas Works, Vauxhall 1898 (?) ? 914 mm/3 ft London, England Internal steam-hauled gas works railway.

[edit] Power Generation

Name Opened Closed Gauge Location Notes
Stourport Power Station ? 1989 762 mm/2 ft 6 in Stourport, England Internal line.

[edit] General freight

Name Opened Closed Gauge Location Notes
Belvoir Castle Tramway 1815 1920 1 334 mm/4 ft 4½ in Belvoir castle, England A short plateway used to haul coal and other goods from a canal wharf to the castle.
Guilford Tramway 1903 1930 1 067 mm/3 ft 6 in Sandwich, England Freight-only line serving the St. George's Golf Club.
Redruth and Chasewater Railway 1826 1915 1 219 mm/4 ft Redruth, England Freight and mineral hauling line, originally horse-drawn later used steam locomotives.
Talisker Distillery ? 1930s 610 mm/2 ft Isle of Skye, Scotland Hauled goods from a pier to the whisky distillery.

[edit] Other mineral extraction

Name Opened Closed Gauge Location Notes
Gypsum Mines Ltd. 1945 after 1951 610 mm/2 ft Mountfield, England Inclined adit and works railway.
J. Parish Loam works 1850's 1957 1 219 mm/4 ft Erith, England Steam-hauled railway moving loam for metal casting molds.
Lealt Railway 1890 1915 610 mm/2 ft Isle of Skye, Scotland Remote line hauling "diatomic earth" which is used as a polishing agent. Steam worked for a short while.
Raasay Railway 1880's 1918 ? Isle of Skye, Scotland Remote line hauling "Wolframite" which is used in steel making.
Snailbeach District Railways 1877 1961 705 mm/2 ft 3.75 in Snailbeach, England Served the lead and other mineral mines around Snailbeach.

[edit] Other Industries

Name Opened Closed Gauge Location Notes
ABCO Petroleum before 1910 1960s 610 mm/2 ft Rye, England 200 yard long internal railway serving the reprocessing plant.
Ashton Canal Carriers ? Present? 610 mm/2 ft Ashton, England Short loco-worked line within a boatyard.
Ballard's Malt Vinegar Works 1894 after 1974 610 mm/2 ft Malvern, England Hand-worked line connecting the barley malting works to the piggery.
BICC - Belvedere 1930s (?) 1968 1 067 mm/3 ft 6 in Belvedere, England Steam-hauled railway at the British Insulated Callender's Cables Ltd's cable plant.
Biwater Pipes and Castings ? 2000 698 mm/2 ft 3½ in Clay Cross, England Very short line for hauling pipes within the works.
Beyer Peacock Works Railway ? ? 457 mm/1 ft 6 in Manchester, England Extensive railway serving the locomotive construction works of Beyer Peacock.
Bowater Light Railway 1906 1969 762 mm/2 ft 6 in Sittingbourne, England Served the Bowater's paper mills. The last steam-worked industrial narrow gauge line in Britain.
British Aluminium Corporation - Lochaber 1925 1977 914 mm/3 ft Fort William, Scotland Long line built for the construction and maintenance of pipelines from Locahber to Fort William
Cefn Vron Tramway 1924 1926 762 mm/2 ft 6 in Newtown, Wales Temporary timber hauling railway on the Welsh-English border.
Kerry Ridgeway Railway 1941 1943 610 mm/2 ft Newtown, Wales Temporary timber-hauling railway.
Kerry Tramway 1887 1923 610 mm/2 ft Newtown, Wales Locomotive-worked line hauling timber from the Kerry forest to Kerry Station on the Cambrian Railways
Lynlite Concrete Ltd. ? 1979 914 mm/3 ft Ramsey, England Concrete suppliers.
Nocton Potato Estate 1920 1969 610 mm/2 ft Lincoln, England Extensive system to carry potatos from the fields to the crisp processing plant.
Pett Level Tramway 1934 1946 610 mm/2 ft Winchelsea, England Built to aid the construction and maintenance of sea defenses on the Sussex coast.



[edit] External links

Rate this article:
Share this article: